Elevation Drawings for Permits A Crucial Step in Building Approval
Elevation drawings are scaled representations of a building's exterior walls as viewed from a flat, head-on perspective. Unlike floor plans that show a layout from above, elevation drawings for permits display the vertical aspects—height, architectural features, materials, and structural details—of a building’s facade.
A complete set typically includes:
Front Elevation – The front-facing side of the building.
Rear Elevation – The view from the back.
Left and Right Side Elevations – The building’s side views.
Roof Plan (sometimes included) – Shows the roof design and slope.
Each elevation drawing is usually labeled, dimensioned, and includes notes on materials, finishes, and relevant construction details.
Why Are Elevation Drawings Required for Permits?
Most building departments require elevation drawings to assess how a proposed structure will appear and function within its surroundings. These drawings help ensure the project:
Meets zoning requirements – such as height restrictions, property line setbacks, and building coverage ratios.
Complies with neighborhood design standards – especially in areas with aesthetic controls or historical overlays.
Adheres to safety codes – including window egress, entry/exit requirements, and stairway clearances.
Does not obstruct views, light, or privacy – especially relevant in dense residential or urban areas.
By providing a clear visual, elevation drawings allow permitting officials to identify and resolve potential issues before construction begins, reducing costly delays and revisions later.
Key Elements Included in Elevation Drawings
A well-prepared elevation drawing submitted for permit should contain:
Scale and orientation (e.g., 1/4" = 1’-0")
Building height and overall dimensions
Grade level and site contours
Window and door placements
Material call-outs (e.g., stucco, brick, wood siding)
Roof slope and height details
Eave and overhang dimensions
Architectural features (e.g., columns, porches, balconies)
Notes on colors, textures, and finishes if required by the jurisdiction
Who Prepares Elevation Drawings?
Elevation drawings are typically created by a licensed architect or a qualified draftsperson. For smaller residential projects, experienced designers or design-build firms may also provide these drawings as part of a complete permit package. It’s important to work with professionals familiar with your local building codes and zoning regulations to avoid unnecessary complications.
Tips for Submitting Elevation Drawings for Permits
Consult your local building department before starting—requirements can vary by municipality.
Ensure consistency between elevation drawings and other submitted plans (site plans, floor plans, sections).
Label everything clearly and include a legend or key if needed.
Double-check dimensions and material notes for accuracy.
Include photos or 3D renderings, if required or helpful for context.
Conclusion
Elevation drawings are more than just illustrations—they’re essential communication tools that bridge your design vision with municipal requirements. By providing accurate, detailed, and code-compliant elevation drawings, you pave the way for a smoother permitting process, helping ensure your construction project gets off to the right start.